"jonga" meaning in All languages combined

See jonga on Wiktionary

Noun [Makasar]

IPA: /ˈɟoŋa/, [ˈɟʝo.ŋã] Forms: jongaya [definite]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”) Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mak|poz-ssw-pro|*joŋa||deer|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”), {{inh+|mak|poz-ssw-pro|*joŋa|t=deer}} Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”) Head templates: {{mak-noun}} jonga (Lontara spelling ᨍᨚᨂ or 𑻪𑻶𑻢, definite jongaya)
  1. deer Derived forms: jonga gana, jonga laki

Verb [Xhosa]

Forms: -jonga [canonical]
Head templates: {{xh-verb|jonga}} -jonga
  1. (transitive) to look at Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-jonga-xh-verb-hdZ5ilaA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Xhosa entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*joŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*joŋa",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jongaya",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jonga (Lontara spelling ᨍᨚᨂ or 𑻪𑻶𑻢, definite jongaya)",
      "name": "mak-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jo",
        "nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Makasar",
  "lang_code": "mak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jonga gana"
        },
        {
          "word": "jonga laki"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonga-mak-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟoŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟʝo.ŋã]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jonga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jonga"
      },
      "expansion": "-jonga",
      "name": "xh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look at"
      ],
      "id": "en-jonga-xh-verb-hdZ5ilaA",
      "links": [
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonga"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jonga gana"
    },
    {
      "word": "jonga laki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*joŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mak",
        "2": "poz-ssw-pro",
        "3": "*joŋa",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *joŋa (“deer”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jongaya",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jonga (Lontara spelling ᨍᨚᨂ or 𑻪𑻶𑻢, definite jongaya)",
      "name": "mak-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "jo",
        "nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Makasar",
  "lang_code": "mak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Makasar lemmas",
        "Makasar nouns",
        "Makasar terms derived from Proto-South Sulawesi",
        "Makasar terms inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi",
        "Makasar terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟoŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟʝo.ŋã]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonga"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jonga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jonga"
      },
      "expansion": "-jonga",
      "name": "xh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Xhosa lemmas",
        "Xhosa transitive verbs",
        "Xhosa verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jonga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jonga meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨍᨚᨂ or 𑻪𑻶𑻢",
  "path": [
    "jonga"
  ],
  "section": "Makasar",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jonga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.